Laws of Matriarch

Too often, our Gitxsan culture is romanticized, which can create an illusion that it is unattainable or far removed from the realities of our daily lives. This perception can make it seem uninviting to our young people, who may feel disconnected from the traditions and values that define us. We must remember to light the fire, to gather together, and to prepare meals with love for our family and friends. The act of burning food is not a failure but a reminder of our humanity and the lessons we learn along the way. Each meal shared is an opportunity to connect, to nurture, and to honor those we cherish. Every thought is a prayer. When we think of our loved ones who have journeyed on, they are with us in spirit, surrounding us with their love and gratitude for the respect and intention we hold in our hearts. It is in these moments that we can feel their presence, reminding us of the strength of our connections and the importance of our cultural practices. Let us not shy away from the imp...

Historical Indigenous Roles of Women: The historical role of Indigenous women in the Americas is a profound and multifaceted subject, reflecting the diversity of cultures and societies that existed long before and after European colonization. The roles of these women varied significantly across different tribes and regions, but certain common themes can be identified. Here is an overview of their roles before and after European contact: ### Pre-Colonization Roles 1. Economic Contributors: Indigenous women played crucial roles in the economy of their communities. They were often responsible for agricultural production, including the cultivation of crops such as corn, beans, and squash—often referred to as the "Three Sisters." Women also gathered wild plants, berries, and nuts, contributing significantly to the food supply. 2. Cultural Custodians: Women were the keepers of cultural knowledge and traditions. They transmitted oral histories, songs, and rituals to the next generat...

Angela's Identity Angela has been a strong ally for Aboriginal people for many years. In our culture, we often adopt loved ones into our house so they can join our traditional practices. Angela Sterritt, despite her bloodline connection through her grandfather, is not automatically considered a member of the Gitxsan Nation. However, she may have been adopted by the Gitxsan house Wilp Wiik’aax during the Potlatch Feast. This could grant her a form of dual citizenship, allowing her to participate in Gitxsan traditions while still maintaining her connection to her white mother. She might also obtain an Indian Status Card through the Indian Act, but that doesn’t define her belonging. In Gitxsan culture, we uphold matriarchal laws that honor and respect women as life-givers. Angela is recognized as belonging to her mother, who is from Bell Island in Newfoundland. This practice emphasizes values such as respect, responsibility, and accountability. It also considers health implications, a...

The Vibrant Tapestry of Aboriginal Culture on the West Coast The West Coast of Turtle Island is a land rich in diversity, a place where the spirit of the Indigenous peoples breathes life into the surroundings through their languages, traditions, and vibrant social interactions. Each community along the coast contributes to a colorful tapestry of culture that reflects the deep connection between the land and its people. One of the most striking aspects of Aboriginal culture is the language. The Indigenous peoples of the West Coast communicate in an array of languages and dialects, each with its unique cadence and rhythm. These languages carry the essence of the stories, histories, and wisdom of their ancestors, often expressing concepts and ideas that resonate deeply with their way of life. The sound of these languages fills the air, echoing the teachings of generations past. Social interactions among Aboriginal peoples are characterized by warmth and expressiveness. They are known for ...